Most dental emergencies fall into a few categories:

• Severe toothache — often a sign of infection or nerve involvement
• Knocked-out tooth — most common in kids and during sports
• Chipped or broken tooth — from falls, bites, or grinding
• Lost filling or crown — leaves the tooth exposed and sensitive
• Broken braces or wires — can cause cuts or discomfort
• Abscess or swelling — a sign of infection that needs urgent care
• Bleeding that won’t stop — after an injury or extraction

Pick it up by the crown (not the root), rinse gently with water if dirty, and try to place it back in the socket. If that’s not possible, keep it in milk or saliva and get to a dentist within 30 minutes for the best chance of saving it.

Rinse your mouth with warm salt water and use dental floss to check for trapped food. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever if needed, but avoid placing aspirin directly on the gum — it can burn the tissue.

Save any broken pieces if you can, rinse your mouth, and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Avoid chewing on that side until you’re seen.

Keep the crown if it’s intact — a dentist may be able to re-cement it. In the meantime, dental cement or even sugar-free gum can temporarily cover the exposed area.

This needs prompt attention. Rinse with warm salt water and avoid applying heat to the area. Don’t wait — infections can spread quickly.

Call us as soon as possible if you experience:

• A knocked-out or badly displaced tooth
• Uncontrolled bleeding
• Facial swelling, especially near the eye or throat
• Severe pain that isn’t easing with medication
• A broken jaw or suspected fracture

If it’s outside our regular hours and involves severe swelling, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or a facial injury, go to your nearest emergency department first.